Nicosia
Capital of Cyprus
Nicosia is the capital city of Cyprus. As of 2021, the city had a population of 56,848. Visitors come to see local landmarks including the Cyprus Museum and the Shacolas Tower.
What to see
The city features distinct sites for visitors. The Cyprus Museum contains historical artifacts. For views over the area, the Shacolas Tower provides a vantage point.
When to go
Nicosia has distinct seasons with hot summers and cooler, wetter winters. From June to September, daily highs range from 32 °C to 36 °C, and rainfall is minimal. July and August are the hottest months with almost no rain. Winter months from December to February are cooler, with daily highs of 15 °C to 16 °C and the highest precipitation levels, reaching 74 mm in January. Spring and autumn provide moderate weather, with April seeing highs of 23 °C and October reaching 27 °C, making these months suitable for outdoor activities.
Getting there
Travelers can reach the city via Ercan International Airport, which is located 13 km away in Tymbou (Kirklar).
Top sights in Nicosia
Weather by month
The warmest month is July, with an average high of 36 °C. The wettest is January, with about 74 mm of rain.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high, °C | 15 | 15 | 18 | 23 | 29 | 33 | 36 | 36 | 33 | 27 | 21 | 16 |
| Average low, °C | 7 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 17 | 12 | 9 |
| Rainfall, mm | 74 | 60 | 36 | 21 | 26 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 46 | 73 |
| Rainy days | 13 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
Temperatures and rainfall: 1981–2010 averages for Nicosia (4 km grid), from CHELSA. Rainy days: 2015–2024, NASA POWER.