Paris

Capital of France

Paris
Photo: Yann Caradec from Paris, France, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Paris is the capital of France with a population of about 2.1 million people. The city offers a variety of historic landmarks, museums, and public spaces for visitors to explore.

What to see

The city contains numerous historic structures, including the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, and the Notre-Dame de Paris. Religious and government sites are also prominent, such as the Panthéon, Sainte-Chapelle, the National Assembly, the Élysée Palace, and the Grand Mosque of Paris. For art and culture, the city features major institutions like the Louvre, Musée d'Orsay, Centre Pompidou, Musée Rodin, and the Palais Garnier. Visitors can walk through distinct areas like The Marais and Rive Gauche, or enjoy outdoor spaces such as the Tuileries Garden, Parc Monceau, and the Bois de Vincennes. Other notable sites include the Catacombs of Paris, the Père Lachaise Cemetery, the Tour Montparnasse, and the Château de Vincennes.

When to go

The city experiences its warmest weather from June through August, with daily highs around 21 °C to 24 °C. These months generally see lower rainfall, with about 9 to 11 rainy days per month. Spring, particularly May, and early autumn, such as September, offer moderate temperatures between 18 °C and 20 °C. The winter months from December to February are the coldest, with daily highs ranging from 7 °C to 8 °C and lows near 1 °C to 2 °C. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year, with October and December seeing the highest amounts of precipitation.

Getting there

The nearest airport is Paris-Orly Airport, located 14 kilometers from the city.

Top sights in Paris

  1. Eiffel TowerEiffel Tower
  2. LouvreLouvre
  3. Notre-Dame de ParisNotre-Dame de Paris
  4. Arc de TriompheArc de Triomphe
  5. Catacombs of ParisCatacombs of Paris
  6. National AssemblyNational Assembly
  7. PanthéonPanthéon
  8. Sacré-Cœur, ParisSacré-Cœur, Paris
  9. Champs-ÉlyséesChamps-Élysées
  10. Père Lachaise CemeteryPère Lachaise Cemetery
  11. Les Invalides
  12. Sainte-ChapelleSainte-Chapelle
  1. Bastille
  2. Musée d'Orsay
  3. Place de la Concorde
  4. Palais Garnier
  5. Tour Montparnasse
  6. Élysée Palace
  7. Grande Arche
  8. Centre Pompidou
  9. Accor Arena
  10. Grand Palais
  11. Hôtel de Ville, Paris
  12. Tuileries Garden
  13. Palais-Royal
  14. Conciergerie
  15. La Madeleine, Paris
  16. Place de la Bastille
  17. Luxembourg Palace
  18. Château de Vincennes
  19. Louis Vuitton Foundation
  20. The Marais
  21. Montparnasse Cemetery
  22. Saint-Sulpice, Paris
  23. Place des Vosges
  24. Pont Alexandre III
  25. Musée de l'Orangerie
  26. Rive Gauche
  27. Parc Monceau
  28. Musée de Cluny
  29. Palais de Chaillot
  30. Montmartre Cemetery
  31. Petit Palais
  32. Musée Rodin
  33. Grand Mosque of Paris
  34. Plenitude Arena
  35. Musée Marmottan Monet
  36. Saint-Eustache, Paris
  37. Musée Carnavalet
  38. Tour Saint-JacquesUNESCO
  39. Saint-Germain-des-Prés
  40. Opéra Bastille
  41. Bois de Vincennes
  42. Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
  43. Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac
  44. La Samaritaine
  45. Palais de Tokyo

Weather by month

The warmest month is July, with an average high of 24 °C. Rain is spread fairly evenly through the year.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high, °C781114182124242016107
Average low, °C1135912151412952
Rainfall, mm544551506354595248665263
Rainy days131112913119910131213

Temperatures and rainfall: 1981–2010 averages for Paris (4 km grid), from CHELSA. Rainy days: 2015–2024, NASA POWER.

Also worth a look

  • Army Museum
  • Arènes de Lutèce
  • Centre of New Industries and Technologies
  • Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
  • Guimet Museum
  • Immeuble Molitor
  • Institut du monde arabe
  • Jardin d'Acclimatation
  • Jardin des Plantes
  • Jeu de Paume
  • Musée Grévin
  • Musée Jacquemart-André
  • Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
  • Musée de l'Homme
  • Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris
  • Musée des Arts et Métiers
  • Place des Victoires
  • Place du Tertre
  • Pont Mirabeau
  • Pont de Bir-Hakeim
  • Porte Saint-Denis
  • Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois

Other cities in France