Riga

Capital of Latvia

Riga
Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Riga is the capital of Latvia, with a population of about 589,000 in 2026. Visitors come to explore its historic sights, including the UNESCO-listed Vecrīga, the House of the Blackheads, and the Freedom Monument.

What to see

The city features the historic area of Vecrīga, designated as a UNESCO site. Architectural landmarks include the House of the Blackheads, Riga Castle, the Cat House, and the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Religious and civic structures comprise Riga Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, and the Freedom Monument.

When to go

Summer months from June to August bring daily highs between 19 °C and 22 °C, with lows from 12 °C to 15 °C, alongside monthly rain ranging from 72 mm to 86 mm. Winter brings freezing conditions from December to February, with daily highs at 0 °C to -1 °C and lows dropping to -6 °C.

Getting there

The nearest airport is Riga International Airport, located 9 km away from the city.

Top sights in Riga

  1. House of the BlackheadsHouse of the Blackheads
  2. Freedom MonumentFreedom Monument
  3. Riga CathedralRiga Cathedral
  4. St. Peter's Church, RigaSt. Peter's Church, Riga
  5. Latvian Academy of SciencesLatvian Academy of Sciences
  6. Cat House, RigaCat House, Riga
  7. Riga CastleRiga Castle
  8. VecrīgaUNESCOVecrīga

Weather by month

The warmest month is July, with an average high of 22 °C. Rain is spread fairly evenly through the year.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high, °C-1-131016192221161040
Average low, °C-5-6-3281215141061-3
Rainfall, mm483740345072868174796558
Rainy days151111121011161311141416

Temperatures and rainfall: 1981–2010 averages for Riga (4 km grid), from CHELSA. Rainy days: 2015–2024, NASA POWER.

Also worth a look

  • Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ, Riga
  • House of the Livonian Noble Corporation
  • Large Guild, Riga
  • Latvian National Museum of Art
  • Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
  • St Gertrude Old Church, Riga
  • St. James's Cathedral, Riga
  • St. John's Church, Riga
  • Swedish Gate, Riga
  • Three Brothers, Riga