New Caledonia

Territory · Oceania, Melanesia

New Caledonia
Photo: European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-3 imagery, Attribution, via Wikimedia Commons

New Caledonia is a territory in Melanesia, Oceania, located by sea from Australia. Its capital is Nouméa, and the territory spans 18,576 square kilometers with a population of about 295,000 people.

Highlights

This reference covers 1 sight in New Caledonia. The New Caledonian barrier reef is the primary feature.

Food and drink

A traditional dish is bougna.

When to go

The climate data refers to Nouméa. Temperatures are warmest from January to March, with daily highs around 26 °C to 27 °C, though these months are also the rainiest, seeing 132 mm to 196 mm of rain over about 16 to 17 days. Drier conditions occur from August to October, when rainfall drops to between 42 mm and 78 mm over 8 to 10 days, and temperatures are cooler, with daily highs ranging from 21 °C to 24 °C.

Practical notes

The official language is French, and the currency is the CFP Franc (XPF). The time zone is UTC+11:00. Electrical outlets use plugs C and F, with a voltage of 220 V. Driving is on the right side of the road.

Food and drink to try in New Caledonia

  • Bougna

Top sights in New Caledonia

  1. New Caledonian barrier reefUNESCONew Caledonian barrier reef

Weather by month

The warmest month is February, with an average high of 27 °C. The wettest is March, with about 196 mm of rain.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high, °C272727252423212122242526
Average low, °C242424232120191819202123
Rainfall, mm132162196116981017378425368103
Rainy days1617161615121388101015

Temperatures and rainfall: 1981–2010 averages for Nouméa (4 km grid), from CHELSA. Rainy days: 2015–2024, NASA POWER.

Neighbouring countries and territories