Bosnia and Herzegovina

Country · Europe, Southern Europe

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Southern Europe covering 51,209 square kilometers with a population of about 3.1 million people in 2025. Its capital is Sarajevo. The country offers travelers a mix of historic sights, nature, and cultural heritage.

Highlights

The site covers 10 top sights. In the capital, Sarajevo, visitors can see Sniper Alley, the Sarajevo Tunnel, the Latin Bridge, the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, and the Armijska Ratna Komanda D-0. Other notable locations across the country include Stari Most, the Bosnian pyramid claims, the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge which is a UNESCO site, the Srebrenica Genocide Memorial, and Perućica.

Food and drink

Local culinary items include Tufahije, Bosnian pot, Livno cheese, and Vlašić cheese.

When to go

This climate information applies to the capital, Sarajevo. January and February are the coldest months with daily highs of 4 °C to 5 °C and lows of -4 °C. July and August are the warmest months with daily highs of 24 °C and lows of 14 °C. November is the wettest month with 101 mm of rain, while August has the fewest rainy days at about 9 days.

Practical notes

The currency is the convertible mark. Languages spoken are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. Driving is on the right side of the road. The time zone is UTC+01:00. Electrical plugs used are types C and F with a voltage of 230.0 V.

Cities

Food and drink to try in Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Tufahije
  • Bosnian pot
  • Livno cheese
  • Vlašić cheese

Top sights in Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Sniper AlleySniper AlleySarajevo
  2. Stari MostStari MostMostar
  3. Bosnian pyramid claimsBosnian pyramid claims
  4. Sarajevo TunnelSarajevo TunnelSarajevo
  5. Mehmed Paša Sokolović BridgeUNESCOMehmed Paša Sokolović BridgeVišegrad
  6. Srebrenica Genocide MemorialSrebrenica Genocide MemorialSrebrenica
  7. Latin BridgeLatin BridgeSarajevo
  8. Gazi Husrev-beg MosqueGazi Husrev-beg MosqueSarajevo
  9. Armijska Ratna Komanda D-0Armijska Ratna Komanda D-0Konjic
  10. PerućicaPerućicaFoča

Weather by month

The warmest month is August, with an average high of 25 °C. Rain is spread fairly evenly through the year.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high, °C4591419222425201694
Average low, °C-4-40491214141061-3
Rainfall, mm7171778175977879909610194
Rainy days1311121116141191091312

Temperatures and rainfall: 1981–2010 averages for Sarajevo (4 km grid), from CHELSA. Rainy days: 2015–2024, NASA POWER.

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Neighbouring countries and territories