Sudan

Country · Africa, Northern Africa

Sudan
Photo: walter callens, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sudan is located in Northern Africa, covering 1,886,068 square kilometers with a population of about 52 million people. Its capital is Khartoum. The country features various UNESCO sites and historical locations.

Highlights

The country features 6 major sights, many of which are designated by UNESCO. These include archaeological sites such as Meroë, Jebel Barkal, Naqa, Nuri, and El-Kurru. Travelers can also visit Kerma.

Food and drink

Local food options include Jalebi and Kisra.

When to go

This section describes the weather in Khartoum. The coolest temperatures occur from December to February, with daily highs between 29 °C and 31 °C and lows of 15 °C to 16 °C. Heat increases throughout the spring, reaching highs of 40 °C in May and June. The rainy season occurs primarily in July and August, when travelers may encounter rain on up to 16 days per month.

Practical notes

The currency is the Sudanese pound. Official languages are Arabic and English. The country uses Type C plugs at 230 V. Driving is on the right side of the road. The time zone is UTC+02:00.

Cities

Food and drink to try in Sudan

  • Jalebi
  • Kisra

Top sights in Sudan

  1. MeroëUNESCOMeroë
  2. KermaKermaKerma
  3. Jebel BarkalUNESCOJebel BarkalMerowe
  4. Old DongolaOld DongolaDongola
  5. NaqaUNESCONaqa
  6. The Mahdi's tombThe Mahdi's tombKhartoum
  7. NuriUNESCONuri
  8. El-KurruUNESCOEl-KurruMerowe
  9. National Museum of SudanNational Museum of SudanKhartoum
  10. Musawwarat es-SufraUNESCOMusawwarat es-Sufra

UNESCO sites in Sudan →

Weather by month

The warmest month is May, with an average high of 41 °C. Rain is spread fairly evenly through the year.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high, °C293135394140383738383431
Average low, °C151620232627262626262116
Rainfall, mm000044264419400
Rainy days00001210167100

Temperatures and rainfall: 1981–2010 averages for Khartoum (4 km grid), from CHELSA. Rainy days: 2015–2024, NASA POWER.

Also worth a look

Neighbouring countries and territories