Libya

Country · Africa, Northern Africa

Libya
Photo: Sanadalahlafi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Libya is a country in Northern Africa, bordered by Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Niger, Sudan, and Tunisia. With a population of about 7.5 million and an area of approximately 1.76 million square kilometers, its capital is Tripoli.

Highlights

This guide covers 5 sights. The country features several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ancient ruins of Cyrene and Leptis Magna. Travelers can also visit the desert city of Ghadames and the Acacus Mountains. In the capital, the Arch of Marcus Aurelius remains a notable site.

Food and drink

Local dishes include Bazin, Usban, Taguella, and Mafrum.

When to go

Based on weather in Tripoli, the months from April to June and September to October offer mild to warm temperatures, generally between 22 °C and 29 °C, with very little rain. July and August are the hottest months, with highs reaching 31 °C. The winter months of December and January see the most rainfall, with up to 71 mm.

Practical notes

The currency is the Libyan dinar. Arabic is the official language. The electrical system uses plugs C, F, and L with a voltage of 127 V. Traffic moves on the right side of the road. The time zone is UTC+02:00, and the calling code is +218.

Cities

Food and drink to try in Libya

  • Bazin
  • Usban
  • Taguella
  • Mafrum

Top sights in Libya

  1. CyreneUNESCOCyreneShahhat
  2. Leptis MagnaUNESCOLeptis Magna
  3. GhadamesUNESCOGhadames
  4. Acacus MountainsUNESCOAcacus Mountains
  5. Arch of Marcus AureliusArch of Marcus AureliusTripoli
  6. Martyrs' Square, TripoliMartyrs' Square, TripoliTripoli
  7. Tripoli CathedralTripoli CathedralTripoli
  8. Red Castle MuseumRed Castle MuseumTripoli

UNESCO sites in Libya →

Weather by month

The warmest month is August, with an average high of 31 °C. The wettest is January, with about 71 mm of rain.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high, °C161719222528303129262218
Average low, °C111112151721232423211613
Rainfall, mm7134221041009295068
Rainy days553121014848

Temperatures and rainfall: 1981–2010 averages for Tripoli (4 km grid), from CHELSA. Rainy days: 2015–2024, NASA POWER.

Also worth a look

Neighbouring countries and territories